Directed Volcanic Blasts - John Seach

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Directed volcanic blasts are powerful explosions with a
significant laterally-directed component, which can generate
devastating, high energy pyroclastic density currents.

Directed blasts can be very devastating events.

The term “directed volcanic blast” was used for the first time by Gorshkov in 1959, who studied the eruption of Bezymianny volcano in Kamchatka in 1956.

Directed volcanic blasts have occurred at Pelee (Martinique 1902), Bezymianny (Kamchatka 1956), Lassen (USA 1915), Hibok (Philippines 1951), Lamington (Papua New Guinea 1951), Katmai (Alaska 1912), Bandai (Japan 1888), and Asama (Japan 1783).